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Child Sexual Exploitation

Child sexual exploitation is a form of child sexual abuse. It occurs where an individual or group takes advantage of an imbalance of power to coerce, manipulate or deceive a child or young person under the age of 18 into sexual activity (a) in exchange for something the victim needs or wants, and/or (b) for the financial advantage or increased status of the perpetrator or facilitator. The victim may have been sexually exploited even if the sexual activity appears consensual. Child sexual exploitation does not always involve physical contact; it can also occur through the use of technology.  (DfE, 2017) 

CSE can happen in person, online or using both methods.   An online abuser can manipulate a child to control their behaviour, perhaps tricking them into sharing explicit images, video, or into sexually motivated conversations. They may also force the child to meeting them in person. The child may be too scared to tell anyone about what is happening to them, through fear of getting into trouble or information being shared with people they care about.

Some children are exploited to believe they are in a ‘relationship’ with the person abusing them.  CSE can affect boys or girls, of different ages, ethnicities and religions. Children with additional needs are recognised as particularly vulnerable. 

CSE can have long term impact on children. This can include their self-esteem, mental health and wellbeing and their relationships with others.

If you are worried about a child being at risk of sexual exploitation, please use the Stronger Families Hub.